The AI Compute Race · The forty campuses

The forty-campus ledger

This is the campus ledger, the forty largest announced datacenter campuses on the record at the end of August 2026. They were chosen by their announced size where a figure exists and by their standing in the record where none does.

From The AI Compute Race. Read the book

The rows do not move after that reading; a date reported later is noted on this page, not in the book.

The ledger sets what the forty largest announced datacenter campuses promised against what the public record evidences. Together the twenty-six come to 38.4 gigawatts announced or estimated, against 4.8 gigawatts evidenced across all forty, read at the end of August 2026 and kept at that date; the ledger is re-read at the close of the record, 1 November 2026. The rule of evidence: A megawatt counts as evidenced when a primary document shows it energized or when Epoch AI’s site-level estimate counts it as operating IT capacity, and never when the builder says so. Epoch’s site-level estimates, which are of operating IT capacity and not of a metered draw, are also nearly all of the evidenced side.

Promised Against Energized

announced or estimated IT evidenced, end of August 2026 · MW

  1. PORTS-Pike0 / 8,000
  2. Hyperion0 / 5,000
  3. Scala AI City0 / 4,750
  4. Fairwater Wisconsin369 / 2,263
  5. Rainier / New Carlisle910 / 1,925
  6. Stargate Doña Ana / Project Jupiter0 / 1,750
  7. Colossus 2946 / 1,531
  8. Stargate Shackelford / Frontier0 / 1,400
  9. Paducah AI/HPC campus0 / 1,200
  10. Stargate UAE0 / 1,000
  11. Google Visakhapatnam AI hub0 / 1,000
  12. Jinko Zhongwei0 / 1,000
  13. Stargate Michigan / The Barn0 / 988
  14. Stargate Port Washington / Lighthouse0 / 902
  15. Stargate Milam County0 / 857
  16. Prometheus562 / 854
  17. Stargate Abilene421 / 843
  18. Fairwater Atlanta636 / 636
  19. Helios133 / 526
  20. HUMAIN Saudi AI-factory program0 / 500
  21. Google New Albany453 / 453
  22. Colossus 1340 / 340
  23. Stargate Norway0 / 230
  24. Stargate Lordstown0 / 214
  25. ByteDance (TikTok) Pecémannounced: not on file0 / —
  26. Reliance–Meta Jamnagar0 / 168
  27. Stargate Korea (two sites)0 / 20
  28. Project Matador / HyperGridannounced: not on file0 / —
  29. Project Camelliaannounced: not on file0 / —
  30. AWS Northern Indiana programannounced: not on file0 / —
  31. Western Downs Digital Parkannounced: not on file0 / —
  32. Envision Galaxy Campusannounced: not on file— / —
  33. IREN Sweetwaterannounced: not on file0 / —
  34. Reliance Digital Connexion Visakhapatnamannounced: not on file0 / —
  35. GDS Ulanqab programannounced: not on file0 / —
  36. DeepSeek Ulanqabannounced: not on file0 / —
  37. Z.ai domestic-chip campusannounced: not on file— / —
  38. Nebius Vinelandannounced: not on file50 / —
  39. Stargate UKannounced: not on file0 / —
  40. Stargate Argentinaannounced: not on file0 / —

Totals

  • 12.4%of announced or estimated IT evidenced, end of August 20264,770 MW of 38,350 MW, on the 26 campuses with both figures; left out, with no announced figure: Nebius Vineland 50 MW
  • 38,350 MWAnnounced or estimated ITover the 26 campuses that state a figure; 14 not on file

16 Never dated14 Not yet due4 Slipped2 Kept1 Missed1 Missed, if ‘early 2026’ meant the first quarter (the book counts it as a miss)1 Due, not evidenced1 Transferred

Every party, with its own page

The promises, by the date each was due

Kept Slipped Missed Not yet due Due, not evidenced Transferred · 24 of 40 campuses carry a promised date

  1. Colossus 1: promised 2024-07-31, Kept
  2. Stargate Abilene: promised 2025-06-30, Slipped
  3. Nebius Vineland: promised 2025-06-30, Slipped
  4. Colossus 2: promised 2026-01-17, Slipped
  5. Fairwater Wisconsin: promised 2026-03-31, Missed, if ‘early 2026’ meant the first quarter (the book counts it as a miss)
  6. Helios: promised 2026-06-30, Slipped
  7. HUMAIN Saudi AI-factory program: promised 2026-06-30, Due, not evidenced
  8. Scala AI City: promised 2026-09-11, Missed
  9. Stargate Doña Ana / Project Jupiter: promised 2026-12-31, Not yet due
  10. Stargate Shackelford / Frontier: promised 2026-12-31, Not yet due
  11. Stargate UAE: promised 2026-12-31, Not yet due
  12. Stargate Milam County: promised 2026-12-31, Not yet due
  13. Prometheus: promised 2026-12-31, Kept
  14. Stargate Norway: promised 2026-12-31, Transferred
  15. Stargate Lordstown: promised 2026-12-31, Not yet due
  16. Project Matador / HyperGrid: promised 2026-12-31, Not yet due
  17. ByteDance (TikTok) Pecém: promised 2027-01-31, Not yet due
  18. AWS Northern Indiana program: promised 2027-01-31, Not yet due
  19. Jinko Zhongwei: promised 2027-12-31, Not yet due
  20. PORTS-Pike: promised 2028-12-31, Not yet due
  21. Paducah AI/HPC campus: promised 2028-12-31, Not yet due
  22. Stargate Port Washington / Lighthouse: promised 2028-12-31, Not yet due
  23. Project Camellia: promised 2028-12-31, Not yet due
  24. Hyperion: promised 2030-12-31, Not yet due

How the ledger is counted, in the book’s words

This is the campus ledger, the forty largest announced datacenter campuses on the record at the end of August 2026. They were chosen by their announced size where a figure exists and by their standing in the record where none does, which is why a program sized in the press at twenty megawatts and fourteen campuses with no defensible figure stand among them. It is this book’s own reconstruction, graded D in the Scorecard, and every figure in it carries a source and a date on its companion page. Each row sets the IT load announced for the campus, the computing load as distinct from the power the site draws, against the IT load the public record evidenced at the end of August 2026. Each row also gives the state of the builder’s dated promise. A megawatt counts as evidenced when a primary document shows it energized or when Epoch AI’s site-level estimate counts it as operating IT capacity, and never when the builder says so. Epoch’s estimate is of capacity installed rather than of power metered, so the evidenced column can run ahead of the load actually drawn, never behind it. Where a builder has published a figure the row takes the builder’s. Where none has, the row takes Epoch’s estimate of the campus as built or planned, marked E, which for a campus not yet built is Epoch’s figure for its planned end state. Where neither a primary document nor Epoch supports a figure, the cell says no defensible figure.

Announced against energized, the ledger shows a gap of eight to one. Twenty-six of the forty carry a figure: thirteen the builder’s or a press report’s, 24.8 gigawatts together, and thirteen Epoch’s estimate, 13.6 gigawatts together, Doña Ana’s 1,750 megawatts among them as Epoch’s figure for the end of 2028. Together the twenty-six come to 38.4 gigawatts announced or estimated, against 4.8 gigawatts evidenced across all forty. Two campuses in Inner Mongolia are partly operating, one of them with a first-phase figure on the company’s word only, so the 4.8 is a floor. The gap is widest where the figure is the builder’s own. The thirteen campuses with a builder’s or a press figure have 133 megawatts evidenced between them, all of it at Helios in Dickens County, Texas, and twelve of the thirteen have none. The thirteen Epoch sizes have 4.64 gigawatts, about three gigawatts estimated for each one evidenced. On the twenty-six campuses with both figures the evidenced load is 4.77 gigawatts, the fifty megawatts at Nebius’s Vineland campus, which has no defensible announced figure, standing outside them. Of the 4.8 gigawatts evidenced, 2.0 sit on three campuses that never dated a phase, Amazon’s Rainier at New Carlisle, Microsoft’s Fairwater Atlanta and Google’s New Albany, so two-fifths of the energized load lies outside the promise test altogether.

Each row’s promise is the builder’s own dated phase, a date the builder gave in its own words for a stated phase, as the record held it at the end of August 2026. The rows do not move after that reading, and a date reported later is noted on the companion page, not here. Never dated means no such phase. Not yet due means a dated phase whose day had not come. Kept means a dated phase evidenced by its day. Slipped means a dated phase whose day passed with the phase evidenced late or only in part. Missed means a day passed with nothing evidenced. Due, not evidenced, means a day passed with no record either way. Transferred means a promise whose capacity passed to another party. Counted so, sixteen never dated a phase, fifteen had a dated phase not yet due, four slipped, two kept their dates, one came due without evidence and one was transferred. One, Microsoft’s Fairwater Wisconsin, is missed if its “early 2026” means the first quarter, since the campus went live in mid-April; it is counted here as a miss, as chapter 12 counts it. Scala’s first stage, due on 11 September 2026, was not yet due at the reading and has been missed since.

Three things do not date a row. A target reported on unnamed people’s word does not. Bloomberg’s of 30 July 2026 for DeepSeek’s Ulanqab campus, that the company was pushing to bring at least part of the capacity online by the end of 2027 or early 2028, is one. A utility’s filed load schedule does not, since it is the customer’s contract with its utility, as Michigan’s utility regulator approved for Oracle’s Green Chile Ventures at Saline Township on 18 December 2025. A date reported after the reading does not. The ABC’s of 16 September 2026, naming no source, that Anthropic, tenant of part of Western Downs, aims to start using the center in 2027, is one.

Chapter 12 scores the promises on a second list, the slippage matrix, thirty-one dated deadlines that overlap these forty, and where both lists hold a campus the matrix’s reading governs. Two rows differ from it here. Colossus 2 is slipped on this ledger, which reads the campus, and missed on both its steps on the matrix, which reads the phases; Scala’s miss the matrix dates to 11 September. On the ledger’s own list nine dated promises have come due: two kept, four slipped, one missed on the reading of “early,” one due without evidence, and Scala’s since the reading. Chapter 12’s test asks for three in four kept by 31 December 2027, on the matrix, and nine promises, five of them one builder’s, are too few to convict a cohort of forty. The full ledger, every column with its source and its date, and a page for each campus, is at dryburgh.com/vol1/ledger. What the ledger shows is the gap: forty campuses announced or estimated at thirty-eight gigawatts and evidenced at under five.

From the book’s backmatter.

The 40 campuses

Each campus opens to its own page: the promise, its source and date, and the evidence with its date.

#CampusLocationAnnounced or estimated (MW)Announced source dateEvidenced, end of August 2026 (MW)Evidence dateStatus
1PORTS-PikePike County, Ohio, US8,0000Not yet due
2HyperionRichland Parish, Louisiana, US5,0000Not yet due
3Scala AI CityEldorado do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil4,7500Missed
4Fairwater WisconsinMount Pleasant, Wisconsin, US2,263369Missed, if ‘early 2026’ meant the first quarter (the book counts it as a miss)
5Rainier / New CarlisleNew Carlisle, Indiana, US1,925910Never dated
6Stargate Doña Ana / Project JupiterDoña Ana County, New Mexico, US1,7500Not yet due
7Colossus 2Memphis, Tennessee, and Southaven, Mississippi, US1,531946Slipped
8Stargate Shackelford / FrontierShackelford County, Texas, US1,4000Not yet due
9Paducah AI/HPC campusPaducah DOE reservation, Kentucky, US1,2000Not yet due
10Stargate UAEAbu Dhabi, UAE1,0000Not yet due
11Google Visakhapatnam AI hubVisakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India1,0000Never dated
12Jinko ZhongweiZhongwei, Ningxia, China1,0000Not yet due
13Stargate Michigan / The BarnSaline Township, Michigan, US9880Never dated
14Stargate Port Washington / LighthousePort Washington, Wisconsin, US9020Not yet due
15Stargate Milam CountyMilam County, Texas, US8570Not yet due
16PrometheusNew Albany, Ohio, US854562Kept
17Stargate AbileneAbilene, Texas, US843421Slipped
18Fairwater AtlantaFayetteville, Georgia, US636636Never dated
19HeliosDickens County, Texas, US526133Slipped
20HUMAIN Saudi AI-factory programRiyadh and Dammam, Saudi Arabia5000Due, not evidenced
21Google New AlbanyNew Albany, Ohio, US453453Never dated
22Colossus 1Memphis, Tennessee, US340340Kept
23Stargate NorwayKvandal, Narvik, Norway2300Transferred
24Stargate LordstownLordstown, Ohio, US2140Not yet due
25ByteDance (TikTok) PecémPecém, Ceará, Brazilnot on file0Not yet due
26Reliance–Meta JamnagarJamnagar, Gujarat, India1680Never dated
27Stargate Korea (two sites)South Korea (sites not verified)200Never dated
28Project Matador / HyperGridAmarillo (Carson County), Texas, USnot on file0Not yet due
29Project CamelliaEffingham County, Georgia, USnot on file0Not yet due
30AWS Northern Indiana programNorthern Indiana, USnot on file0Not yet due
31Western Downs Digital ParkKogan and Dalby, Queensland, Australianot on file0Never dated
32Envision Galaxy CampusUlanqab, Inner Mongolia, Chinanot on filenot on fileNever dated
33IREN SweetwaterSweetwater County, Texas, US (as the August 2026 compilation gives it)not on file0Never dated
34Reliance Digital Connexion VisakhapatnamVisakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, Indianot on file0Never dated
35GDS Ulanqab programUlanqab, Inner Mongolia, Chinanot on file0Never dated
36DeepSeek UlanqabUlanqab, Inner Mongolia, Chinanot on file0Never dated
37Z.ai domestic-chip campusChina (location not public)not on filenot on fileNever dated
38Nebius VinelandVineland, New Jersey, USnot on file50Slipped
39Stargate UKCobalt Park and prospective UK sitesnot on file0Never dated
40Stargate ArgentinaArgentina (site not selected)not on file0Never dated

Questions

What does the ledger count?

The forty largest announced datacenter campuses on the record at the end of August 2026. Each row sets the campus’s announced IT load, the computing load rather than the power the site draws, against the IT load the public record had evidenced by that date. Twenty-six of the forty carry an announced figure: thirteen from the builder or a press report, 24.8 gigawatts together, and thirteen from Epoch AI’s estimates, 13.6 gigawatts together.

What counts as evidenced capacity?

The rule is chapter 12’s: a megawatt counts as evidenced when a primary document shows it energized, or when Epoch AI’s site-level estimate counts it as operating IT capacity, and never on the builder’s say-so. Epoch’s estimates are of operating IT capacity, not of a metered draw, and they make up nearly all of the evidenced side.

How much of the announced capacity is evidenced?

The twenty-six campuses with a figure come to 38.4 gigawatts announced or estimated; across all forty, 4.8 gigawatts were evidenced, a floor, since two campuses in Inner Mongolia are partly operating with no published figure. That is about one megawatt in eight, read at the end of August 2026 and kept at that date; the ledger is re-read at the close of the record, 1 November 2026.

Why is so little of the announced capacity evidenced?

Most of the promises were never dated or are not yet due. Of the forty, sixteen never dated a phase, fifteen had a dated phase not yet due, four slipped, two kept their dates, one came due without evidence, and one was transferred to another party.

What does “no defensible figure” mean in the ledger?

No source gives an IT load for that campus that the ledger can defend: what the developers published is a power, grid or facility figure, or a number nobody has verified. Where neither a primary document nor Epoch supports a figure, the cell says no defensible figure.

The 40 campuses as data: CSV · JSON

How to cite this page

Dryburgh, Lee S. “The forty-campus ledger.” In The AI Compute Race. DRYBURGH. https://dryburgh.com/vol1/ledger (accessed 2026-11-01).

BibTeX

@misc{dryburgh-the-forty-campus-ledger-2026,
  author = {Dryburgh, Lee S.},
  title = {{The forty-campus ledger}},
  howpublished = {In \emph{The AI Compute Race}, DRYBURGH},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://dryburgh.com/vol1/ledger},
  note = {Accessed 2026-11-01}
}

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